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Une internaute |
demande d'aide
qui pourrait me traduire le camphre en arabe ou bien me dire ce que c
Une internaute - |
| ‹ Le 17/06/2005 à 06:06:00 › |
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Une internaute |
Re: demande d'aide
le camphre est est remede aux antilles ont le met dans du rhum pour se frictionner le corps c pour la gripe et pour bien d'autre choses |
| ‹ Le 17/06/2005 à 06:06:17 › |
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edwige |
Re: demande d'aide
en effet, le camphre est fréquement utilisé dans les crèmes contre les courbatures. L'odeur est assez forte, mais je ne la trouve pas désagréable ; en tout cas C efficace! |
| ‹ Le 17/06/2005 à 06:06:34 › |
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NORA |
Re: demande d'aide
le camphre en arabe se dit "cafour"
voilà ! |
| ‹ Le 20/06/2005 à 05:06:07 › |
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minet |
Re: demande d'aide
slt ki pouré me traduire le funegrec en arabe ou bien ce ki signifie  |
| ‹ Le 08/07/2006 à 03:07:37 › |
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soussou |
Re: demande d'aide
le funegrec c'est "el halba" en arabe desolee pour ce long retard |
| ‹ Le 12/12/2006 à 08:12:53 › |
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fashionrose |
Re: demande d'aide
Alpha-arbutin is a derivative of Hydroquinone, which is well tested skin bleach.
Alpha-Arbutin is an active ingredient for skin lightening products. It blocks epidermal melanin by inhibiting enzymatic oxidation of Tyrosine and Dopa.
Alpha-Arbutin works faster and more efficient than other skin lightening agents. Some benefits of Alpha-Arbutin are:
• Promotes lightening and an even skin tone on all skin types.
• Minimizes acne scars.
• Can reduce the degree of skin tanning after UV exposure.
• All degrees of skin lightening.
Alpha-Arbutin is a water soluble and stable as long as it is packaged in opaque container.
The concentrations available are 0.2% when formulated with an exfoliant or penetration enhancer, and up to 2% in moisturizers and other lotions.
Alpha-Arbutin VS Beta-Arbutin
Beta-Arbutin is derived from bearberry and has long been praised as a natural skin brightener
Alpha-Arbutin is more stable and effective brightening ingredient than beta-arbutin
Alpha-Arbutin VS Beta-Arbutin: Patients satisfaction with results.
Are The Results With Alpha-Arbutin Permanent?
There are no permanent results with skin lightening. The reason is because your skin is exposed to sunlight everyday (unless you never venture outside) which causes your skin to produce more melanin (darkening your skin).
The only way to combat this natural skin darkening is to maintain your lightener skin. Continue using the skin lightener once or twice a week, wear a protective sunblock and avoid the direct sunlight as much as possible.
What Is The Difference Between Arbutin and Alpha-Arbutin?
• Arbutin
Is a natural skin lightening agent that is derived from Bearberry. It blocks Tyrosinase activity which then reduces the amount of melanin produced.
Basically, Arbutin tells the melanocytes cells that there is enough melanin already in the skin. This results in the melanocytes cells turning off production of the melanin producing cells.
• Alpha-Arbutin
There are two types of Arbutin: ALPHA-arbutin and BETA-Arbutin.
Alpha arbutin is more stable and effective on hyperpigmentation and discoloraton when compared to Beta-Arbutin.
Alpha-Arbutin is a stronger form of Arbutin. But it works in a completely different way than Arbutin.
Alpha-Arbutin VS Other Skin Lightening Agents | 1.0 = 1 month
The Best Skin Lightening Concentrations?
Alpha-Arbutin Is A Patented Ingredient
Shiseido has patented Alpha-Arbutin for use in skin whitening cosmetics. Which means it's expensive for other companies to use it in their own skin care products.
Some companies get around this problem by using extracts of bearberry that contains just Arbutin.
Studies done by Shiseido show that 1% Alpha-Arbutin is more effective than 1% of Kojic Acid on pigmentation problems.
It is best to use Alpha-Arbutin in combination with other skin lightening agents such as Kojic Acid and Azelaic Acid.
This is a question that comes up often here. Besides knowing what is in the ingredient list of your favorite skin lightener, you also need to know if the concentration the company uses is enough.
If the concentration of the skin lightening agent is too low, you will see no results. If the concentration is too high it could result in disfiguring side effects and scarring.
This will be the most important decision you make, please take the time to find out exactly what is in the products you are using.
Skin Lightening Comparison Chart - If you haven't already checked this article, we highly recommend it. We have compared skin lighteners in their safety, effectiveness, irritation, price, and stability.
Hydroquinone
Probably the most well known and most effective skin lightener on the market right now. Some believe Hydroquinone can be dangerous, but doctors still prescribe it to their patients. This product is safe as long as you follow the directions and use it for no longer than 3 months.
• 2% Concentration
This is generally the concentration you can find at your local beauty store. It is not very effective on darker skin tones and deeper scars. This product should only be used for 3 months at a time. You must also wear sunscreen when using Hydroquinone.
If you decide to use 2% Hydroquinone, make sure to use 5% glycolic acid or 0.05% Tretinon to help speed up the lightening process.
• 4% Concentration
You can get a prescription for this concentration (or buy online from a reputable website) and it more effective than the 2% concentration. Keep in mind that it may have a high risk of side effects if not used as directed.
You must also wear a sunscreen with this product at all times. Using AHAs and 0.05% Tretinon at the same time will also help the Hydroquinone work faster.
Alpha-Arbutin
There really isn't any research stating what concentrations are needed for Alpha-Arbutin to be effective. We suggest looking at the ingredient list and see how high up Arbutin is listed. If it is located at the top (that's good news!) that means there is a lot more of it.
You can also use Alpha-Arbutin with Glycolic acid or Mandelic acid (depending on your skin type) but try to use them during different times of the day.
We have not seen concentrations of Alpha-Arbutin listed at more than 5% so that may be the max. Although, most companies don't even list the concentrations of this agent.
Some products do contain 1% but this may not be enough to lighten darker skin.
Kojic Acid
Kojic acid can be used along or with another skin lightening agent such as Hydroquinone for the best results. Kojic acid is another ingredient that does not specify the concentration needed for skin lightening.
You can find 1% Kojic acid in some skin lightening products, but we are not trusting of this claim since there really has not been any research about safe concentration levels.
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid does not have as much research to back it up, but it is a very good alternative to Hydroquinone. It has shown good results in reducing discoloration and hyperpigmentation.
• 15% Concentration
It has been known that15% Azelaic acid to be just as effective as 2% Hydroquinone. It also has much less irritating qualities so you can use it for longer periods of time.
• 20% Concentration
This concentration was shown to be as effective as 4% Hydroquine with less chance of irritation and side effects. There are much less products that have azelaic acid as an lightening agent (we wonder why) so you may have a hard time find any products at all.
Glycolic Acid - Alpha Hydroxy Acids
These are known more for the exfoliating properties rather than their skin lightening effectiveness. Glycolic acid helps to get rid of the upper most layer of dead skin cells, instantly brightening the skin.
• 10% Concentrations
This can be effective in reducing minor discoloration and scars. AHAs can be used with other skin lightening agents for the best results. Glycolic acid is usually used in conjunction with another ingredient, possibly another exfoliator.
• 20% Concentrations
This is the highest Glycolic or AHAs concentration recommended (higher and its considered a peel). This concentration really works well to help with discoloration and it does not have many side effects (except for irritation).
Concentration is important when it comes to the effectiveness of skin lighteners, keep that in mind next time you are checking the ingredient list.
Skin Lightening Awards!
Although many products have tried, many have failed. Skin lightening products are in a tough competition for your money!
Why should they be? You want the best product you can get!
So we decided that the really great products need some recognition. We are handing out our "Skin Lightening Awards" today and hope that you check these contenders out.
Products With Hydroquinone
• Alpha Hydrox Spot Light Targeted Skin Lightener ($15 for 0.85 oz)
This is a well formulated skin lightener which contains 2% Hydroquinone and 10% Glycolic acid. The packaging is opaque which will keep the active ingredients stable.
This lotion is light weight and best for normal to dry skin. Also includes vitamin E (which is an antioxidant and very good for the skin).
• Glymed Plus Derma Pigment Bleaching Fluid ($37 for 2 oz)
Contains 5% Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA), and Kojic Acid which are both stable ingredients. This is a really great moisturizer with high quality ingredients. Good for normal to dry skin.
• Peter Thomas Roth Ultra Gentle skin lightening gel complex ($55 for 2 oz)
This is a very good option to treat skin discolorations. It contains 2% Hydroquinone to inhibit melanin production and AHAs to help speed up the process. It is also fragrance-free and best for all skin types.
• Proactiv Solution Skin Lightening Lotion ($21.50 for 1 oz)
Contains 2% Hydroquinone with 4% Gylcolic Acid and is effective to lightening skin discolorations. This lotion is also improve the overall texture and helps sooth blemish prone skin.
• Revercel Skin Lightening Lotion ($55 for 1 oz)
This lotion has 5 active ingredients to help with discoloration. It contains 2% Hydroqunione, Kojic Acid, Kojic Dipalmitate, Licorice Extract, and L-ascorbic Acid (vitamin C). The only thing is doesn't contain is sunscreen, and we don't know why.
• Tri-Luma (prescription only)
Contains 4% Hydroquinone, 0.01% Fluocinolone Acetonide, and 0.05% Tretinoin. This product is meant to be used if you suffer from Melmasa or any other skin discoloration issue. Consult your doctor before using it.
• Obagi Nu Derm SunFader (prescription only)
Contains 4% Hydroquione and Sunscreen. This product is quite thick and may be a bit too much to handle for those with sensitive skin. Results have been great for people suffering from spots and discoloration.
Products Without Hydroquinone
• M.D. Formulations Vit-A-PLus Illumination Spot Treatment ($38 for 0.11 oz)
Contains 5% Glycolic Acid, Arbutin and Retinol all in one. This is a great stable combination of ingredients and for maximum results, use an exfoliator before this cream.
• Peter Thomas Roth Potent Botanical Gel Complex ($50 for 2 oz)
Contains Azelaic Acid, Kojic Acid, Bearberry and Mulberry extracts. All of these ingredients have shown to be safe and effective skin lightening agents. This gel can be used on all skin types.
• Philosophy A pigment of Your Imagination SPF 18 ($30 for 2 oz)
This product contains Arbutin and Kojic acid and claims to be a "skin brightener". This is a very good lotion with SPF 18 sunscreen. This is a good option for those wanting natural skin lightening ingredients + sunscreen all in one package.
These are just some of the recent Skin Lightening Award winners. As new products are discovered, this list will be changing often. Which product can hold on to their winning title as best skin lighteners? You will just have to wait and see. |
| ‹ Le 08/05/2008 à 04:05:36 › |
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fashionrose |
Re: demande d'aide
Natural Facial Masks:
The various natural facial masks you can try to improve the complexion of your skin are:
1) Turmeric Facial Mask: This is the traditional mask.
Take in a cup half a cup of besan (gram flour)
2 tsp of turmeric powder,
2 tsp of sandal wood powder,
2 tsp of ghee or almond oil,
add some water to make a paste.
Apply to face and whole body and leave for 5-10 minutes.
Rub with pressure with both palms and fingers to remove all the paste.
2) Honey Facial Mask:
Rinse your face with warm water to open up the pores.
Apply honey and leave for half an hour.
Rinse with warm water, then use cold water to close the pores.
Rinse with warm water, then use cold water to close the pores.
3) Banana Mask for wrinkles:
Mash 1/4 banana until very creamy
Apply on face and leave for 15-20 minutes.
Rinse with warm water
Use cold water to close the pores.
4) Lemon Facial Mask:
Squeeze half a lemon
Mix the juice with one beaten egg white.
Apply on your face and leave for overnight.
Wash your face with warm water.
5) Banana Face Pack for Dry Skin:
Mash half cup of natural yogurt
1 tablespoon of honey, and 1/4 ripe banana.
Apply this pack on face and neck
These face packs helps to lighten the skin colour and make the skin soft and supple.
Why Some Skin Lighteners Dont Work
Ever wondered why some skin lighteners work and others don't? This sometimes happens even within the same product brands.
The reason for this is because they are not using the best quality skin lightening ingredients and the perfect concentration levels.
It also depends on your skin, for example, if the top layer of your skin is thicker you will need to use skin lighteners that have a higher concentration for them to be effective.
If your skin is sensitive, you may need to use ingredients that are non-irritating and more gentle.
Skin Lightening effectivesness depends on Ingredients
Check the ingredient list of all your products, if within the first 5 words you read are not the "main active ingredient" then the product is not worth using. Alot of cosmetics companies will try to fool you by including such a tiny amount of the active ingredient that it will not work (but they save money by not having to by as much of that ingredient).
Sometimes the label will not show you the concentration level (%) but you can get around this by determining how far down the ingredient is on the list. The further from the top - the less of it is in the product.
Effects Of Skin Lightening Deminished By The Packaging?
Yes. This is very important part of why some skin lighteners don't work. Hydroquinone can be unstable ingredient and if it is packaged in transparent packaging, it allows the product to be ineffective in a very short period of time.
Kojic acid is also unstable and can lose its effectiveness if it is in a transparent jar or bottle. Basically, if you can see how much product is left, you have paid for a product that no longer works!
Because of this problem with Kojic Acid, some companies will use Kojic Dipalmitate. There is no research showing Kojic Dipalmitate to be as effective as Kojic Acid.
Kojic Dipalmitate is a good Anti-oxidant. Anti-oxidants help prevent damage done to the top layer of the skin, and must also be packaged in an opaque container to protect its effectiveness.
Does Price Determine How Good The Skin Lightener Is?
Price has nothing to do with whether a skin lightener is more effective. It just means more money for the cosmetics company. Usually if a company spends alot of money advertising the product on tv, magazines and online - the higher the cost for their products.
Makes sense right?
They are spending millions on advertising so they have to get some of that money back. The price of skin lighteners is also based on consumer demand. The more people want the product, the higher the price.
When buying a skin lightener, focus on the price after you determind the ingredients and the packaging.
Compare Skin Lightening Agents
With so many products on cosmetic ailes, it's no wonder you have so much trouble finding the right skin lightener for you. Every cosmetics company seems to claim that their products are superior and that they use the best quality ingredients.
But how do you really know?
You must do your own research and find out exactly what ingredients are being used. Once you know what is in skin lightening products, then you can make an informed decision.
The 4 main skin lightening agents are Arbutin, Vitamin C, Kojic Acid and Hydroquinone.
STABILITY
Kojic acid turns yellowish brown when exposed to air and light. Hydroquinone becomes brown on exposure to air as a result of oxidation and must be stabilized (oxidation of Kojic acid and Hydroquinone results in reduced skin whitening effectiveness).
Arbutin has by far higher stability than Hydroquinone. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAP) is a form of Vitamin C and is stable in formulation.
SAFETY
Hydroquinone can be irritating and cause redness and burning. It has been shown to cause a rare condition called exogenous ochronosis if used in higher concentrations.
Although, tests have shown that Hydroquinone is safe if used as directed and no longer than 3 months at a time. In most countries usage is allowed at only 2% over-the-counter and 4% by prescription. Arbutin has far higher safety than hydroquinone, has no irritation and virtually no sensitization
Lasers Treatments for Skin Lightening?
There are many laser treatments for hyperpigmentation. Lasers work by emitting a monochromic, high-intensity, coherent energy source that is absorbed by melanin in the skin.
The absorption of energy destroys the melanin cells. The depth of the laser penetration depends on the wavelength.
The Q-switched Ruby laser and the Q-switched Yag laser are the lasers of choice for the treatment of hyperpigmented lesions and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Side effects from laser treatment include redness, discomfort, mild swelling, and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.
You should always have a test spot performed before a full treatment.
Intense Pulsed Light Treatment
Intense pulsed light (IPL) is a high-intensity pulse of a broad wavelength of light that can deliver energy to the skin.
The energy of IPL is absorbed by the melanin in the skin. IPL has been shown to work well for the treatment of hyperpigmentation, but the therapy has not been optimized for the treatment of melasma.
A Japanese study showed a 50% improvement of hyperpigmentation of patients after 3-5 treatments and a 75% improvement in 20% of the patients.
Side effects of IPL treatment include pain, local irritation, and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Fraxel Laser Treatment
The Fraxel laser is a recent development in laser technology.
Fraxel laser works by thermal damage to tiny zones of the epidermis and dermis. With just one Fraxel treatment, an estimated 15-20% of the skin undergoes laser resurfacing, and the surrounding normal skin is speculated to help in the healing process.
Since only a fraction of the skin experiences damage, it is thought that the skin will have less damage and will require less healing ("downtime") between treatments.
Fraxel treatment showed a marked reduction in hyperpigmentation after as little as 2 treatments, and no adverse side effects were reported.
Some patients experienced postinflammatory hyperpigmentation after Fraxel treatment and many patients reported pain of 6.3 on a scale of 0-10. Laser treatments and depigmenting agents will determine the optimal treatment for patients of varying skin tones with hyperpigmentation.
pour plus de renseignement dsl si c'est en anglais pour plus de renseignement
http://womeninquire.com
je peus vous indiquer quel produit utilise rihanna , beyonce , ciara , trina ou lil kim....  |
| ‹ Le 08/05/2008 à 04:05:21 › |
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